Study shows how bacterium tweaks its lipopolysaccharides to survive chill of Antarctic lake

Frozen ice covering a lake

Source: © Galen Rowell/Getty Images

Adaptations seem at odds with survival strategies adopted by related species

Scientists have uncovered some of the unique biochemical survival tactics employed by a species of Pseudomonas found living in an ice-covered lake in Antarctica. Their analysis of the cells’ outer membrane showed how hydroxylation and phosphorylation patterns in the lipid A portion of its lipopolysaccharides help the bacterium tolerate near-freezing temperatures.